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Express Entry

Canada's fastest route for skilled workers.

One online system, three federal programs, and a points score that decides who gets invited. We make sure yours is as high as it can be.

Toronto skyline at sunset

What is Express Entry?

An electronic management system, not a visa in itself.

Express Entry is how Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada manages applications for permanent residence from skilled workers. You submit a profile, IRCC scores it with the Comprehensive Ranking System, and you sit in a pool alongside every other candidate.

Every few weeks IRCC runs a draw and invites the highest-ranked candidates to apply. Getting in the pool is the easy part. Ranking high enough to be invited is where the work is, and where we spend our time.

Three federal programs

Which one is yours?

Express Entry manages three separate programs. You need to qualify for at least one.

FSWP

Federal Skilled Worker Program

For skilled workers with foreign experience. Needs at least one year of continuous skilled work in the past ten years, CLB 7 language ability, and a pass on the 67-point grid.

CEC

Canadian Experience Class

For people who already worked in Canada. Needs one year of skilled Canadian experience in the past three years and CLB 7 (CLB 5 for some TEER 2–3 roles).

FSTP

Federal Skilled Trades Program

For qualified tradespeople. Needs two years of trade experience in the past five years, a job offer or Canadian certification, and CLB 5 speaking and listening.

How it works

Your Express Entry journey.

Seven stages from first eligibility check to landing in Canada. Scroll to follow the path.

  1. 1

    Check your eligibility

    Confirm you qualify for at least one of the three federal programs: FSWP, CEC, or FSTP.

  2. 2

    Language test & ECA

    Sit an approved language test (IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF) and get an Educational Credential Assessment if you studied outside Canada.

  3. 3

    Submit your profile

    Create your Express Entry profile with IRCC. You are ranked against every other candidate in the pool by your CRS score.

  4. 4

    Receive an Invitation to Apply

    IRCC runs regular draws, general and category-based. The highest-ranked candidates receive an ITA.

  5. 5

    Submit your PR application

    File your complete application with supporting documents and fees before the deadline in your invitation.

  6. 6

    Biometrics & checks

    Provide biometrics, medical examinations, and police certificates when IRCC requests them.

  7. 7

    Decision & landing

    IRCC aims to process complete applications within about six months, then you land as a permanent resident.

Targeted draws

A lower cut-off, if you fit the category.

Alongside general draws, IRCC runs category-based rounds aimed at specific economic needs, such as particular occupations or strong French-language ability. The cut-off in a targeted draw is often lower than in a general one, which can make an ordinary score suddenly competitive.

Categories are reviewed and change over time. Part of our job is watching them and telling you the moment your profile fits one.

  • Occupation-focused rounds for in-demand fields
  • French-language proficiency rounds
  • General rounds by highest CRS score
  • Program-specific rounds (CEC, FSTP, PNP)
Draw tracker

Cut-offs move. A lot.

Different rounds target different candidates, and the score you need swings widely between them. This is why a single 'required CRS' number is meaningless.

Illustrative figures (sample data, not live IRCC results). They show how much cut-offs vary by round type. We confirm the current IRCC round results with you before you rely on any number.

Healthcare occupations
4313,500 invites
French language proficiency
3792,500 invites
Canadian Experience Class
5213,000 invites
Trade occupations
4331,500 invites
General round
5341,200 invites
Provincial Nominee Program
727900 invites
Free tool

Estimate your CRS score.

A quick indication of where you would sit in the pool, and what to do if it is not enough.

Estimated CRS score
401
Borderline

A provincial nomination or category draw could get you there.

Frustratingly close. One language band usually settles it.

Below the cut-off? That's fixable. Our RCIC can often lift your score, better language results, the right province, or a nomination. Let's build a plan.

Improve my score with an expert

Estimate only, for guidance. Not an official IRCC calculation — real scores depend on many factors we'll review with you.

The honest pros and cons.

Express Entry is excellent, for the right profile. Here is the trade-off.

What works well

  • A published, transparent points system, you can see where you stand
  • Regular draws, including category-based rounds for in-demand occupations
  • A federal service standard of roughly six months once you are invited
  • Your score can be improved and you can re-enter later draws

What to watch

  • No guarantee, only candidates above each draw's cut-off are invited
  • Cut-off scores move between draws and cannot be predicted reliably
  • Profiles expire after a year, so timing and preparation matter

What it costs.

Three groups of cost. Government fees are set by IRCC and change from time to time, so we confirm the current schedule with you before you file.

01

Before your profile

Approved language test, Educational Credential Assessment, certified translations.

02

Government fees

Federal processing fee and right-of-permanent-residence fee for you and each family member included.

03

After your invitation

Immigration medical examination, police certificates, and biometrics.

We do not publish fixed dollar figures here because IRCC updates its fee schedule periodically. You will get the exact, current amounts in writing before anything is submitted.

Express Entry FAQ

Questions we hear every week.

Express Entry is the electronic system IRCC uses to manage skilled-worker applications for permanent residence. It handles three federal programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Canadian Experience Class, and the Federal Skilled Trades Program. Candidates who qualify are ranked in a pool by their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, and the highest-ranked are invited to apply.

You confirm eligibility, take a language test, get your education assessed, then submit a profile. That profile sits in the pool for up to one year while IRCC runs draws. If your CRS score is at or above the cut-off for a draw, you receive an Invitation to Apply and then file your full permanent residence application.

Alongside general draws that simply take the highest-ranked candidates, IRCC also runs category-based draws that target specific economic needs, such as particular occupations or strong French-language ability. You still need a competitive CRS score, but the cut-off in a targeted draw is often lower than in a general one.

Your profile can stay in the pool for up to a year while you wait for an invitation. Once you receive an Invitation to Apply and submit a complete application, IRCC's service standard is about six months. Preparation before that, language tests and credential assessments, typically adds a few months.

The advantages are speed and transparency: a published points system, regular draws, and a target of roughly six months to process a complete application. You can also improve your score and re-enter later draws. The limitation is that there is no guarantee, only candidates above each draw's cut-off are invited, and cut-offs move.

Budget for three groups of costs: preparation (language test, Educational Credential Assessment, translations), the federal government's processing and right-of-permanent-residence fees for you and each family member, and post-invitation costs (medical exam, police certificates, biometrics). Government fees are set by IRCC and change from time to time, so we confirm the current schedule with you before you file.

No. A job offer is not required for the Federal Skilled Worker Program or the Canadian Experience Class. It can help in some situations, but most successful candidates apply without one.

There is no fixed number. Cut-offs move from draw to draw depending on the size and strength of the pool and the type of draw. Rather than aiming at a rumoured number, we look at your realistic score, then at which levers (language, a provincial nomination, education) move it fastest.

Yes, substantially. An enhanced provincial nomination adds 600 points to your CRS score, which in practice guarantees an invitation in a following draw. This is often the fastest route for candidates whose base score sits below recent cut-offs.

That is a starting point, not a verdict. We look at raising language results, adding a credential, gaining more experience, targeting a provincial stream that matches your occupation, or shifting to a work-permit-first route. Many of our clients enter the pool with a modest score and improve it deliberately.

Start your journey to Canada today.

A simple question or a full assessment, we are here to help and reply within two business days.

Office
Burnaby, BC & Montréal, QC
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